Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogeny of South Asian Cnemaspis based on the mitochondrial ND2 gene. Bootstrap support >70 shown at nodes; beddomei, gracilis and littoralis clades marked by text. Roman numerals indicate other broad clades: I, australis; II, mysoriensis; III, goaensis; IV, girii; V, bangara; VI, indica; VII, podihuna; VIII, assamensis; IX, wynadensis. Top left inset is a 16S ML phylogeny of the littoralis clade (outgroups not shown).