Engineering design schema employed for biology, engineering and biomimetics (Drack et al. 2018, Drack 2019). For further explanation, see text.

 
 
  Part of: Drack M, Betz O (2022) A technomorphic conceptualisation of biological ‘constructions’ and their evolution. Vertebrate Zoology 72: 839-855. https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e86968